Why Foreign Countries Don’t Pay as Much as We Do for Prescription Drugs

  • The United States has the highest prescription drug prices in the world.
  • In 2020, the average American spent $1,220 on prescription drugs, more than twice the average in other developed countries.
  • One reason for high drug prices in the U.S. is that no single-payer healthcare system exists.

There are a number of reasons why prescription drugs are so expensive in the United States. One reason is that the U.S. government does not negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical manufacturers. This means that drug companies are free to set whatever prices they want and often charge much higher prices in the U.S. than in other countries.

Another reason for high drug prices in the U.S. is that no single-payer healthcare system exists. This means that no one entity can negotiate drug prices on behalf of all patients. As a result, drug companies can charge different prices to insurers and pharmacy benefit managers, which drives up consumer costs.

Finally, the U.S. has a strong patent system that gives drug companies exclusive rights to sell their products for a period of time. This allows drug companies to charge high prices for their products without fear of competition.

On the other hand, foreign countries have several policies that help keep prescription drug prices low. Many countries have government agencies that negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical manufacturers. These agencies often have more bargaining power than individual insurers or pharmacy benefit managers, which allows them to negotiate lower prices.

In addition, many countries have universal healthcare systems that provide coverage for all citizens. This means that the government is the single-payer for prescription drugs, which gives it even more bargaining power.

Finally, some countries have price controls on prescription drugs. Drug companies cannot charge more than a certain amount for their products.

As a result of these policies, prescription drugs are much cheaper in foreign countries than they are in the United States. This is a major factor in why healthcare costs are so much lower in other developed countries.

What Can Be Done to Lower Prescription Drug Prices in the United States?

Several things could be done to lower prescription drug prices in the United States. One option would be to allow the government to negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical manufacturers on all drugs. This would give the government more bargaining power and could help lower consumer prices.

Another option would be to create a single-payer healthcare system. This would give the government more bargaining power and could help lower prices even further.

Finally, the government could implement price controls on prescription drugs. This would limit how much drug companies could charge for their products, which would help to make prescription drugs more affordable for consumers.

Any of these options would be a step in the right direction toward making prescription drugs more affordable but the reality is that healthcare is just too damn profitable.